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District courts of Sweden
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District courts of Sweden : ウィキペディア英語版
District courts of Sweden

The district courts of Sweden ((スウェーデン語:tingsrätt)) are the court of first instance for the general courts in Sweden. The next instance are the courts of appeal (). The district court handle criminal cases, some civil law disputes and a number of non-contentious matters. There are 48 district courts across Sweden, and the catchment area is based on the geographic boundaries of several municipalities. The number of employees vary, from ten to several hundreds.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://domstol.se/Funktioner/English/The-Swedish-courts/District-court/ )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.government.se/sb/d/3926/a/27778 )
==Types of cases==

The general courts in Sweden deal with criminal and civil cases. Criminal cases are the cases in which someone stands trial under the suspicion of having committed an act defined in the Swedish Penal Code or in another law, for which a sanction is prescribed, like theft or tax offences. Civil cases are cases where two parties are in disagreement, for example, over the contents of a business agreement or cases relating to family law.〔〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.regeringen.se/content/1/c6/16/65/79/c2777e20.pdf )〕 The district court also handles a number of other non-contentious matters; such as adoption and appointment of legal guardians.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.domstol.se/familj/adoptera/ )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.domstol.se/familj/god-man-och-forvaltare/ )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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